Funded Ratio
80.2%
actuarial assets / liabilities
Plan
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System
State
Michigan
Funded Ratio
80.2%
Assets
$2.65B
Members
12,523
Health Grade: B — Adequately funded — meeting most funding benchmarks
FY2023 data Grade B Public Plans Database
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System
Funded ratio, unfunded liability, member counts, ARC coverage, and 23-year financial history for Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System — sourced from the Public Plans Database (Boston College CRR) and cross-checked against actuarial valuations.
B
Financial Health Grade
Adequately funded — meeting most funding benchmarks
Unfunded Liability
$655M
actuarial shortfall
Total Members
12,523
active + retired + vested
1-Year Return
9.4%
net investment return
0.5pp vs 5-yr avg
5-Year Avg Return
8.9%
annualized, net of fees
ARC Payment
27.6%
of actuarially required contribution
How Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System Funded Ratio Compares
Plan Funded Ratio 80.2%
National avg
A ratio of 80.2% compared against the national public-pension average of 73.5%.
Healthy Threshold
Plans above 80% are generally considered adequately funded by NASRA standards.
Participant Composition
The active-to-retiree ratio is a leading indicator of long-term plan sustainability — plans with more retirees than active contributors face mounting cash-flow pressure as benefit payments outpace incoming contributions.
Investment Policy Mix
Public pension plans report their asset allocation in Form 5500 Schedule H Part I disclosures. Equity-heavy mixes capture market upside but introduce volatility; fixed-income tilts protect funded status during downturns at the cost of long-run return.
Historical Funded Ratio
| Year | Funded Ratio |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 80.2% |
| 2023 | 77.4% |
| 2022 | 75.5% |
| 2021 | 75.7% |
| 2020 | 74.1% |
| 2019 | 74.4% |
| 2018 | 74.6% |
| 2017 | 74.2% |
| 2016 | 72.5% |
| 2015 | 70.7% |
| 2014 | 66.9% |
| 2013 | 62.1% |
| 2012 | 61.6% |
| 2011 | 59.9% |
| 2010 | 61.0% |
| 2009 | 65.5% |
| 2008 | 76.6% |
| 2007 | 80.0% |
| 2006 | 79.1% |
| 2005 | 75.3% |
What the Data Says About Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System reports a funded ratio of 80.2% as of fiscal year 2023, earning a financial health grade of B in the Public Plans Database. The plan holds $2.65B in market assets against an unfunded liability of $655M. As a Police & Fire plan operating under Michigan sponsorship, it covers 12,523 members (2,732 active contributors, 8,615 retirees drawing benefits). These figures aggregate from Form 5500 filings submitted to the Department of Labor and actuarial valuations reported through NASRA.
A funded ratio above 80% signals that Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System has substantial assets to meet projected obligations, placing it above the national public-pension average of roughly 72–75%. Employer contributions covered 27.6% of the Annual Required Contribution in the most recent reporting cycle, while the plan posted a 5-year average investment return of 8.9%. The relationship between contribution adequacy and investment performance determines whether the unfunded liability narrows or expands year over year.
For Michigan taxpayers and plan members, the $655M unfunded gap represents the actuarial shortfall that must eventually be closed through a combination of contributions, investment returns, or benefit modifications. Unlike private-sector pensions governed by ERISA and backstopped by the PBGC, public plans like Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System rely on the full faith and credit of Michigan — meaning funding shortfalls flow through to state and local budgets rather than a federal insurance program. This information summarizes official Public Plans Database disclosures and is provided for research and educational purposes only. It is not financial, legal, or retirement-planning advice; active and retired members with specific benefit questions should consult their plan administrator directly.
Membership
2,732
Active Members
8,615
Retirees
12,523
Total Members
Plan Details
- Plan Type
- Police & Fire
- State
- Michigan
- Market Assets
- $2.65B
- ARC Payment
- 27.6%
Source: Public Plans Database (PPD)
Boston College CRR / NASRA
Boston College CRR / NASRA
Other Michigan Plans
- Municipal Employees' Retirement System of Michigan 100.8%
- Michigan Public School Employees Retirement System 95.5%
- Detroit Employees General Retirement System 83.8%
- Michigan State Employees Retirement System 69.3%
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System fully funded?
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System has a funded ratio of 80.2% as of FY2023, earning a health grade of B. A funded ratio of 100% means the plan has enough assets to cover all projected liabilities. Ratios above 80% are generally considered adequately funded; ratios below 60% indicate significant underfunding and risk to future benefits.
What happens if Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System runs out of money?
Public pension plans like Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System are backed by the sponsoring government entity — in this case Michigan. If a plan's assets are insufficient, the state or local government is typically required to make up the difference through increased contributions, benefit adjustments, or tax measures. Unlike private pensions, public pensions are not insured by the PBGC, but they do carry the full faith and credit of the sponsoring government.
What does a funded ratio of 80.2% mean?
A funded ratio of 80.2% means that Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System currently has assets equal to 80.2% of its projected benefit obligations. The unfunded liability — the gap between assets and liabilities — stands at $655M. This is considered adequately funded.
How does Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System compare to other public pensions?
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System is a Police & Fire plan in Michigan serving 12,523 members. Nationally, the average funded ratio for public pension plans tracked by the Public Plans Database is approximately 72–75%. Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System's funded ratio of 80.2% places it above the national average, reflecting strong fiscal management.
How many members does Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System have?
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System covers 12,523 total members, including 2,732 active employees and 8,615 retirees currently receiving benefits. The ratio of active members to retirees is a key indicator of plan sustainability — when the number of retirees grows relative to active contributors, funding pressure increases.
What is the ARC payment percentage for Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System?
Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System pays 27.6% of its Annual Required Contribution (ARC). Consistently underpaying the ARC accelerates the growth of unfunded liabilities and places future benefits at greater risk. Employer contribution patterns are tracked annually in the Public Plans Database.
Related
Data sourced from official Public Plans Database and actuarial valuations from federal and state pension systems. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Public Plans Database (PPD). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS — demographic + housing + income data. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — wage + employment by occupation. bls.gov/oes
- BEA Regional Economic Accounts — GDP + personal income by state/metro. bea.gov/data/regional
- U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns — establishment + employment by industry. census.gov/cbp
- IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) — tax-return aggregate data. irs.gov/statistics
- data.gov — U.S. federal open-data portal — discovery layer for additional federal sources. data.gov