Plan
Ohio School Employees Retirement System
State
Ohio
Funded Ratio
67.2%
Assets
$17.26B
Members
248,119
Health Grade: C — Underfunded — significant gap between assets and liabilities
FY2023 data Grade C Public Plans Database

Ohio School Employees Retirement System

Funded ratio, unfunded liability, member counts, ARC coverage, and 23-year financial history for Ohio School Employees Retirement System — sourced from the Public Plans Database (Boston College CRR) and cross-checked against actuarial valuations.

Funded Ratio: 67.2% (Under-funded) Ohio School Employees Retirement System funded ratio compared to national public pension benchmark. FUNDED RATIO 67.2% Under-funded Nat'l avg 73.5% 0% 60 70 80 100% Healthy > 80% · At-risk 70-80% · Critical < 60%
Ohio School Employees Retirement System funded ratio is 67.2 percent — classified as Under-funded. National public-pension benchmark is 73.5 percent.
C
Financial Health Grade
Underfunded — significant gap between assets and liabilities

Funded Ratio

67.2%

actuarial assets / liabilities

Unfunded Liability

$8.42B

actuarial shortfall

Total Members

248,119

active + retired + vested

1-Year Return

8.7%

net investment return

1.6pp vs 5-yr avg

5-Year Avg Return

7.0%

annualized, net of fees

ARC Payment

17.9%

of actuarially required contribution

How Ohio School Employees Retirement System Funded Ratio Compares

Plan Funded Ratio 67.2%
National avg

A ratio of 67.2% compared against the national public-pension average of 73.5%.

Healthy Threshold

Plans above 80% are generally considered adequately funded by NASRA standards.

Participant Composition

Participants: 159.9K active, 81.8K retired, 0 separated Plan participant breakdown showing active workers, retirees, and separated-vested members. PARTICIPANT MIX 248.1K total members 64% 33% Active 159.9K Retired 81.8K Separated 0 Active-to-Retiree 1.95 · Sustainable
Plan participant breakdown: 159.9K active workers, 81.8K retirees, 0 separated-vested members. Sustainability rating: Sustainable.

The active-to-retiree ratio is a leading indicator of long-term plan sustainability — plans with more retirees than active contributors face mounting cash-flow pressure as benefit payments outpace incoming contributions.

Investment Policy Mix

Asset Allocation: 55% equity, 25% fixed income, 17% alternatives Ohio School Employees Retirement System investment policy mix as reported in Form 5500 Schedule H disclosures. ASSET ALLOCATION $17.3B market assets · Form 5500 Schedule H 55% 25% 17% Equity 55.0% Fixed Inc. 25.0% Alternatives 17.0% Cash 3.0% Investment Stance: Growth-Tilted · Equity + Alts 72%
Ohio School Employees Retirement System asset allocation: 55% equity, 25% fixed income, 17% alternatives, 3% cash. Investment stance: Growth-Tilted.

Public pension plans report their asset allocation in Form 5500 Schedule H Part I disclosures. Equity-heavy mixes capture market upside but introduce volatility; fixed-income tilts protect funded status during downturns at the cost of long-run return.

Historical Funded Ratio

Year Funded Ratio
2024 67.2%
2023 67.7%
2022 70.0%
2021 71.4%
2020 70.3%
2019 69.9%
2018 71.6%
2017 74.9%
2016 75.3%
2015 74.9%
2014 75.8%
2013 72.9%
2012 65.3%
2011 70.5%
2010 78.5%
2009 84.2%
2008 93.3%
2007 92.8%
2006 92.1%
2005 91.7%

What the Data Says About Ohio School Employees Retirement System

Ohio School Employees Retirement System reports a funded ratio of 67.2% as of fiscal year 2023, earning a financial health grade of C in the Public Plans Database. The plan holds $17.26B in market assets against an unfunded liability of $8.42B. As a Teachers plan operating under Ohio sponsorship, it covers 248,119 members (159,873 active contributors, 81,833 retirees drawing benefits). These figures aggregate from Form 5500 filings submitted to the Department of Labor and actuarial valuations reported through NASRA.

A funded ratio in the 60–80% range indicates moderate underfunding that falls near the national average of 72–75% but leaves the plan exposed to market downturns and demographic shifts. Employer contributions covered 17.9% of the Annual Required Contribution in the most recent reporting cycle, while the plan posted a 5-year average investment return of 7.0%. The relationship between contribution adequacy and investment performance determines whether the unfunded liability narrows or expands year over year.

For Ohio taxpayers and plan members, the $8.42B unfunded gap represents the actuarial shortfall that must eventually be closed through a combination of contributions, investment returns, or benefit modifications. Unlike private-sector pensions governed by ERISA and backstopped by the PBGC, public plans like Ohio School Employees Retirement System rely on the full faith and credit of Ohio — meaning funding shortfalls flow through to state and local budgets rather than a federal insurance program. This information summarizes official Public Plans Database disclosures and is provided for research and educational purposes only. It is not financial, legal, or retirement-planning advice; active and retired members with specific benefit questions should consult their plan administrator directly.

Membership

159,873
Active Members
81,833
Retirees
248,119
Total Members

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ohio School Employees Retirement System fully funded?

Ohio School Employees Retirement System has a funded ratio of 67.2% as of FY2023, earning a health grade of C. A funded ratio of 100% means the plan has enough assets to cover all projected liabilities. Ratios above 80% are generally considered adequately funded; ratios below 60% indicate significant underfunding and risk to future benefits.

What happens if Ohio School Employees Retirement System runs out of money?

Public pension plans like Ohio School Employees Retirement System are backed by the sponsoring government entity — in this case Ohio. If a plan's assets are insufficient, the state or local government is typically required to make up the difference through increased contributions, benefit adjustments, or tax measures. Unlike private pensions, public pensions are not insured by the PBGC, but they do carry the full faith and credit of the sponsoring government.

What does a funded ratio of 67.2% mean?

A funded ratio of 67.2% means that Ohio School Employees Retirement System currently has assets equal to 67.2% of its projected benefit obligations. The unfunded liability — the gap between assets and liabilities — stands at $8.42B. This represents a moderate funding gap that requires ongoing monitoring.

How does Ohio School Employees Retirement System compare to other public pensions?

Ohio School Employees Retirement System is a Teachers plan in Ohio serving 248,119 members. Nationally, the average funded ratio for public pension plans tracked by the Public Plans Database is approximately 72–75%. Ohio School Employees Retirement System's funded ratio of 67.2% places it near the national average.

How many members does Ohio School Employees Retirement System have?

Ohio School Employees Retirement System covers 248,119 total members, including 159,873 active employees and 81,833 retirees currently receiving benefits. The ratio of active members to retirees is a key indicator of plan sustainability — when the number of retirees grows relative to active contributors, funding pressure increases.

What is the ARC payment percentage for Ohio School Employees Retirement System?

Ohio School Employees Retirement System pays 17.9% of its Annual Required Contribution (ARC). Consistently underpaying the ARC accelerates the growth of unfunded liabilities and places future benefits at greater risk. Employer contribution patterns are tracked annually in the Public Plans Database.

Related

Data sourced from official Public Plans Database and actuarial valuations from federal and state pension systems. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the Public Plans Database (PPD). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page